网络流行语“退群”微探

摘要/Abstract

本文从“退群”的共时用法入手，描写了其句法功能和使用情况，并对其来源及走红、语义演变的过程、词义扩大的生成机制和流行原因进行了分析。“退群”的产生离不开社交媒体的发展，走红与美国接连退出各种国际组织密切相关。其词义一方面通过隐喻的方式得以扩大，另一方面演变的过程证明了语言会随着使用群体表达需要的不同而呈现出相应的变化，不可避免地受到社会和交际群体的影响。它的流行是语言内部和社会外部多种因素综合作用的结果。

This paper starts with the synchronic usage of "Tui Qun", describes its syntactic function and usage, and analyzes its source and popularity, the process of semantic evolution, the generation mechanism of meaning enlargement and the reasons for its popularity. The emergence of "Tui Qun" is inseparable from the development of social media, and the popularity is closely related to the withdrawal of the United States from various international organizations. On the one hand, its meaning is expanded by means of metaphor; on the other hand, the evolution process proves that language will change with the different expressive needs of the user group, and will inevitably be influenced by the social and communicative groups. Its popularity is the result of a variety of factors both inside and outside the language.